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Drug Possession

St. Paul Drug Possession Lawyer

Protecting Your Rights Against Drug Charges in St. Paul, MN

If you or a loved one has been arrested for drug possession in Minnesota, the consequences can be life-altering. A conviction can result in jail time, hefty fines, a permanent criminal record, and the loss of future job or housing opportunities. At Tamburino Law Group, our experienced St. Paul drug possession lawyers are dedicated to defending your rights and fighting for the best possible outcome in your case.

We understand how overwhelming it can be to face drug charges, and we’re here to guide you through the legal process with confidence and clarity. Whether you’ve been charged with simple possession or a more serious drug offense, our team is ready to step in and provide aggressive, strategic representation.

If you’ve been charged with drug possession in St. Paul, call (612) 444-5020 or contact us online today for a free consultation. The sooner you act, the better your chances of reducing or avoiding the harsh penalties that come with a conviction.

What is Drug Possession?

Drug possession is the unlawful possession of a controlled substance. In Minnesota, it is illegal to possess certain drugs unless you have a valid prescription or legal authority to carry them. Controlled substances are categorized into five schedules, with Schedule I drugs (like heroin or LSD) being considered the most dangerous and Schedule V (such as cough medicines with codeine) the least.

To be convicted of drug possession, the prosecution must prove:

  • You knowingly possessed the drug,
  • The substance was a controlled substance under Minnesota law,
  • You did not have legal permission (e.g., a prescription) to possess it.

There are two main types of possession recognized under Minnesota law:

  1. Actual possession: The drug is found on your person (e.g., in your pocket).
  2. Constructive possession: The drug is found in a place you control or have access to (e.g., in your car or home).

Common Ways to Possess Controlled Substances

There are a variety of ways someone may be accused of possessing drugs. These include:

  • On your person: Found in your clothing or bag.
  • In your vehicle: Drugs located in the glove compartment, trunk, or other parts of your car.
  • In your residence: Found during a search of your home or property.
  • Through association: Being present where drugs are found can sometimes lead to possession charges, especially if law enforcement believes you had control over or access to the substances.
  • Prescription fraud: Being in possession of prescription drugs without a valid prescription is also considered illegal possession.

Drug Possession Penalties in Minnesota

Minnesota categorizes drug possession charges based on the type and quantity of the controlled substance involved. Penalties range from misdemeanor offenses to serious felonies. Here's a breakdown of the degrees of possession offenses:

First-Degree Possession (Felony)

  • Possession of large quantities (e.g., 50+ grams of meth or cocaine)
  • Penalties: Up to 30 years in prison and up to $1 million in fines.

Second-Degree Possession (Felony)

  • Smaller but still significant quantities.
  • Penalties: Up to 25 years in prison and up to $500,000 in fines.

Third-Degree Possession (Felony)

  • Possession of smaller amounts or certain combinations of drugs.
  • Penalties: Up to 20 years in prison and up to $250,000 in fines.

Fourth-Degree Possession (Felony)

  • Possession with intent to distribute or possession of certain hallucinogens.
  • Penalties: Up to 15 years in prison and up to $100,000 in fines.

Fifth-Degree Possession (Gross Misdemeanor or Felony)

  • Possession of any amount of a Schedule I-IV drug without a prescription.
  • Penalties: Up to 5 years in prison and up to $10,000 in fines (felony); lesser sentences for gross misdemeanors.

Convictions may also result in probation, mandatory drug treatment, community service, and a permanent criminal record.

Legal Defenses to Drug Possession Charges

At Tamburino Law Group, our St. Paul drug possession attorneys take a detailed and strategic approach to every case. Common legal defenses we may use include:

  • Unlawful Search and Seizure: If law enforcement found drugs during an illegal stop, search, or arrest, we can file a motion to suppress the evidence.
  • Lack of Knowledge: You must knowingly possess a substance to be convicted. If you were unaware of the drugs in your possession, that can be a valid defense.
  • Constructive Possession Defense: If drugs were found in a shared space (e.g., a car or apartment), we may argue that you did not have control over or knowledge of the substance.
  • Valid Prescription: If you had a legal prescription for the drug in question, we can provide documentation to prove your legal right to possess it.
  • Lab Analysis Errors: Sometimes what appears to be a drug turns out to be something else. We ensure all substances are properly tested and analyzed.

Drug Possession FAQs

Can a first-time drug possession charge be dismissed in Minnesota?

In some cases, yes. First-time offenders may qualify for diversion programs or conditional stays of adjudication, which can lead to dismissal upon successful completion of requirements.

Will I go to jail for drug possession?

It depends on the type and amount of drug, your criminal history, and other circumstances. With strong legal representation, jail time can often be avoided, especially for first-time offenses.

What is a controlled substance schedule?

Controlled substances are categorized by the DEA into five schedules based on their potential for abuse and accepted medical use. Schedule I drugs are the most restricted, while Schedule V are the least.

What happens if I'm caught with prescription pills without a prescription?

Possessing prescription medication without a valid prescription is illegal and can result in felony charges, even if the pills were for personal use.

Can a drug possession conviction be expunged?

In some cases, yes. Minnesota law allows for expungement of certain drug offenses if specific conditions are met.

Speak With a St. Paul Drug Possession Lawyer Today

A drug possession charge does not have to define your future. At Tamburino Law Group, we are committed to helping clients protect their rights, reputation, and freedom. Our legal team has a deep understanding of Minnesota drug laws and will work tirelessly to build a strong defense on your behalf.

Reach out to us at (612) 444-5020 for a free consultation.

Have Questions?

  • 1. Don’t Talk to the Police!

    It’s crucial to know that while you should remain respectful with authorities, you have the right to remain silent. This a right protected by the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which makes it clear individuals are protected from being compelled to be a witness against him / herself in criminal matters.

    It’s important to note that:

    • Talking will not help you avoid an arrest. If law enforcement has probable cause to arrest you, then they will arrest you.
    • By speaking, you risk making a confession or providing information that can be used to indict you, even unknowingly.
    • Even if you feel that information being discussed is “harmless,” it is still in your best interest to invoke your Fifth Amendment right.
  • 2. Ask for a Lawyer!
    As soon as you can you should elect your right to have a defense attorney present. A Minnesota criminal defense lawyer or public defender can ensure the police do not violate your rights and help you avoid saying anything incriminating during questioning. Tamburino Law Group is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, so that we can be by your side whenever you need us. Call now!

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Tamburino Law Group
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